Kochi (Cochin), Kerela – Facts And History

Kochi, previously referred to as Cochin, is a city located in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is situated on the west coast of India and is one of the major port cities in the country. Kochi has a rich history and was a major center of trade and commerce for many centuries.

Some of the major attractions in Kochi include the Fort Kochi area, which has a mix of Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial architecture, the Chinese fishing nets, the Jewish Synagogue, and the Mattancherry Palace. Kochi is also known for its backwaters, which are a network of lagoons and lakes that are connected to the Arabian Sea.

In recent years, Kochi has also emerged as a major IT hub in India and is home to several software development and outsourcing companies. The city has a vibrant cultural scene and is known for its music, dance, and food.

Other Names Of Kochi:

Kochi is also known by several other names. Some of the popular alternative names for Kochi include:

• Cochin: This is the anglicized version of the city’s name and is commonly used in English.
• Ernakulam: This is the name of the district in which Kochi is located.
• Queen of the Arabian Sea: This is a popular nickname for Kochi due to its strategic location on the Arabian Sea and its historical significance as a major port city.
• Gateway to Kerala: This nickname refers to Kochi’s location as the entry point to the state of Kerala.
• Keralathinte Kalam: This is a Malayalam phrase that means “the land of Kerala” and is often used to refer to Kochi due to its cultural and historical significance in the region.
• Small Lagoon: This is a literal translation of the name Kochi, which is derived from the Malayalam word “Kochu Azhi” meaning “small lagoon.”

These are some of the popular alternative names for Kochi, reflecting the city’s rich history and cultural significance.

Meaning Of the Name Kochi:

The name “Kochi” is believed to have been derived from the Malayalam word “Kochu Azhi”, which means “small lagoon”. The city of Kochi is situated on a group of small islands and peninsulas on the west coast of India, and these islands are surrounded by backwaters and lagoons.

Another theory suggests that the name Kochi may have been derived from the Sanskrit word “Kochu”, which means “small”, and “chi”, which means “sea port”. This theory suggests that the name may have referred to the small sea port that was located in the city.

Overall, the exact origin of the name Kochi is not clear, but it is believed to have been derived from the geographical and cultural features of the city.

Historical Importance Of Kochi:

Kochi has a rich and diverse history that spreads over several centuries. The city has been a center of trade and commerce for many centuries, and its strategic location on the west coast of India made it an important port for maritime trade with various countries.

Kochi has been inhabited since ancient times and has been mentioned in various historical texts. It was a major center of the spice trade, and traders from different parts of the world, including the Arabs, Chinese, and Europeans, used to visit Kochi to trade spices like pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon.

In the 15th century, the Portuguese established a settlement in Kochi and built several fortifications, including the Fort Kochi area, to protect their interests. Later, the Dutch and the British also established their presence in Kochi, and the city became an important center of colonial trade and commerce.

Kochi was also an important center of cultural exchange, and people from different parts of the world came to the city to trade, learn, and exchange ideas. This led to the development of a unique blend of cultures, which is reflected in the city’s architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

Today, Kochi is a vibrant city that combines its rich history with modern development. The city has preserved its heritage and culture, and many of its historic buildings and monuments have been restored and maintained for future generations to appreciate.

How to Reach Kochi:

There are several ways to reach Kochi, a city located in the southern Indian state of Kerala. Here are a few ways to reach Kochi:

• By Air: Kochi has an international airport, the Cochin International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in India as well as to international destinations. You can take a flight to Kochi from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad, as well as from international destinations like Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur.
• By Train: Kochi has two major railway stations, namely Ernakulam Junction (also known as South station) and Ernakulam Town (also known as North station). These stations are well-connected to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad, among others.
• By Road: Kochi is connected to other major cities in Kerala and neighboring states like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka by a network of well-maintained roads. You can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Kochi from nearby cities like Thrissur, Kozhikode, Trivandrum, and Chennai.
• By Sea: Kochi has a major seaport, the Cochin Port, which is well-connected to other ports in India as well as to international destinations. Cruise ships also dock at the port, making it possible to reach Kochi by sea.

10 Interesting Facts About Kochi:

Here are 10 interesting facts about Kochi, a city located in the southern Indian state of Kerala:

• Kochi was formerly known as Cochin, and is sometimes referred to as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea”.
• Kochi is one of the oldest ports in India, and has a rich history of trade and commerce dating back to ancient times.
• The city is known for its unique blend of Indian, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cultures, which is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and customs.
• Kochi is home to the largest Chinese fishing nets in India, which were introduced by Chinese traders in the 14th century.
• The Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, is a famous landmark in Kochi that was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later renovated by the Dutch.
• Kochi is a major hub for the spice trade in India, and is known for its high-quality spices like pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon.
• The city has a thriving art and culture scene, and is home to several famous performing arts forms like Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Kalaripayattu.
• Kochi is also known for its beautiful beaches, like Fort Kochi Beach, Cherai Beach, and Vypin Island Beach.
• The city has a rich tradition of ayurvedic medicine, and is home to several ayurvedic spas and clinics that offer a range of holistic treatments.
• Kochi is a popular destination for tourists from around the world, and was ranked the sixth-best tourist destination in India by TripAdvisor in 2017.

10 Places To Visit In Kochi:

• Fort Kochi – Known for its historic significance and colonial architecture, Fort Kochi is a must-visit destination in Kochi. The area is home to many popular tourist attractions like Dutch Palace, Chinese Fishing Nets and St. Francis Church.
• Mattancherry – This is a historic neighborhood of Kochi, famous for its Jewish synagogue, spice market, and antique shops.
• Marine Drive – A popular hangout spot in Kochi, Marine Drive is a scenic promenade that offers stunning views of the backwaters and the city skyline.
• Bolgatty Island – This is a beautiful island situated in the middle of Kochi’s backwaters. It’s home to the Bolgatty Palace, which is now a heritage hotel.
• Willingdon Island – Named after Lord Willingdon, the former Governor of Madras, Willingdon Island is an artificial island that houses many important government offices, as well as the Kochi Port Trust.
• Hill Palace Museum – This is the largest archaeological museum in Kerala and houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Kochi royal family.
• Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica – This is one of the oldest churches in India and is known for its impressive architecture and beautiful stained-glass windows.
• Cherai Beach – A popular destination among locals and tourists alike, Cherai Beach is a pristine beach located on the outskirts of Kochi.
• Lulu Mall – The largest shopping mall in India, Lulu Mall is a must-visit destination for shoppers. It houses more than 200 stores, as well as a cinema, bowling alley, and food court.
• Kuzhupilly Beach – Another beautiful beach located on the outskirts of Kochi, Kuzhupilly Beach is known for its tranquil surroundings and picturesque sunsets.

Beaches In Kochi:

Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a coastal city in Kerala, India, and is home to several beautiful beaches. Here are some of the popular beaches in Kochi:

• Cherai Beach – This is a popular beach located about 25 km from Kochi city center. The beach is famous for its serene beauty, golden sand, and tranquil backwaters.
• Fort Kochi Beach – Located near the famous Chinese Fishing Nets, Fort Kochi Beach is a popular spot for tourists. The beach offers a beautiful view of the Arabian Sea and is an ideal place for a relaxing stroll.
• Munambam Beach – This is a serene beach located about 30 km from Kochi city center. It is famous for its calm waters and is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.
• Kuzhupilly Beach – Located about 20 km from Kochi, Kuzhupilly Beach is a beautiful and serene beach that offers a breathtaking view of the sunset.
• Andhakaranazhi Beach – This is a pristine beach located about 30 km from Kochi city center. The beach is known for its black sand, tranquil backwaters, and beautiful sunsets.
• Puthuvype Beach – This is a less-crowded beach located about 10 km from Kochi city center. The beach is known for its tranquil surroundings and is an ideal spot for a relaxing getaway.
• Pallipuram Beach – This is a serene beach located about 25 km from Kochi city center. The beach is known for its beautiful shoreline and calm waters.

These are some of the popular beaches in Kochi that offer a perfect escape from the bustling city life.

Things To Keep In Mind When Visiting Kochi:

If you’re planning to visit Kochi, here are some things to keep in mind:

• Weather: Kochi has a tropical climate, which means it can get quite hot and humid during the summer months (March to May). The monsoon season (June to September) can also bring heavy rains and strong winds. It’s best to plan your visit during the winter months (October to February) when the weather is cooler and pleasant.
• Clothing: Since Kochi is a conservative city, it’s important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious places. It’s also a good idea to pack light cotton clothes that are comfortable and breathable.
• Local customs: It’s important to respect the local customs and traditions when visiting Kochi. For example, it’s customary to remove your footwear before entering a temple or someone’s home. It’s also considered impolite to point your feet towards someone or touch someone with your feet.
• Food: Kochi is famous for its delicious seafood and local cuisine. However, if you have a sensitive stomach, it’s advisable to be cautious when trying new foods. Stick to bottled water and avoid street food that is not freshly cooked.
• Transportation: Kochi has a well-connected network of buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws. However, it’s important to negotiate the fare with the driver before getting in or book taxis or hire a car from a trusted agency.
• Safety: Like any other city, it’s important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings when in Kochi. It’s advisable to avoid travelling alone at night and to keep your belongings safe. It’s also important to be cautious of scams and touts who may try to overcharge you.

By keeping these things in mind, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Kochi.

Things To Pack When Visiting Kochi:

If you’re planning a trip to Kochi, here are some things you may want to consider packing:

• Comfortable Clothing: Kochi has a tropical climate, so pack comfortable and light clothes made of breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. Loose-fitting clothes are a good idea to beat the heat.
• Sun Protection: Kochi can get quite hot, so be sure to pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
• Mosquito Repellent: Kerala is a tropical state and mosquitoes can be a nuisance. Be sure to pack mosquito repellent and use it regularly.
• Footwear: When visiting temples or other religious places, it is customary to remove your footwear. It is a good idea to pack slip-on shoes or sandals that are easy to take off and put on.
• Rain Gear: Kochi experiences monsoon rains from June to September. It’s a good idea to pack a lightweight raincoat or umbrella to stay dry during sudden showers.
• Medicines: If you have any medical conditions or take regular medication, be sure to pack enough for the duration of your trip.
• Adapter: The electrical outlets in India are different from those in many other countries. Be sure to pack a universal power adapter if you plan to use electrical appliances like chargers, hairdryers, or laptops.
• Camera: Kochi is a beautiful city, and you’ll want to capture the stunning views, architecture, and culture. Be sure to pack a camera or your smartphone to take photos.

By packing these essential items, you can have a comfortable and enjoyable trip to Kochi.

Art And Culture Of Kochi:

Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a city in the Indian state of Kerala that is known for its rich art and culture. Here are some aspects of Kochi’s art and culture:

• Kathakali: Kathakali is a traditional dance form of Kerala that has its roots in Hindu mythology. It involves elaborate costumes, makeup, and facial expressions, and is performed to the accompaniment of percussion instruments.
• Martial Arts: Kerala is home to several martial art forms, including Kalaripayattu, which is believed to be one of the oldest martial art forms in the world. It involves acrobatics, weapons training, and physical conditioning.
• Handicrafts: Kochi is known for its handicrafts, including coir products, pottery, and brassware. The city is also home to several artisan villages where you can watch skilled craftsmen at work.
• Cuisine: Kerala’s cuisine is known for its spices and unique flavors. Some of the popular dishes include appam, dosa, puttu, and fish curry.
• Festivals: Kochi is known for its colorful festivals, including Onam, Vishu, and Christmas. These festivals are celebrated with traditional rituals, music, and dance.
• Architecture: Kochi has a rich history and is home to several beautiful buildings and structures that reflect its cultural heritage. The city’s architecture is a mix of Indian, Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences.
• Literature: Kochi has a rich literary tradition and is home to several notable writers and poets. Malayalam, the language spoken in Kerala, has a rich literary history and is one of the oldest languages in India.

These are some of the aspects of Kochi’s rich art and culture that make it a unique and fascinating city to visit.

Delicacies And Cuisines Of Kochi:

Kochi, located in the southern Indian state of Kerala, has a rich culinary tradition that combines local spices and ingredients with influences from other parts of India, as well as from the Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonizers who settled in the area. Here are some of the most popular delicacies and cuisines of Kochi:

• Seafood: As a coastal city, Kochi is known for its fresh and delicious seafood. Some of the popular seafood dishes include fish curry, prawn fry, and crab roast.
• Appam and Stew: Appam is a type of pancake made from fermented rice batter and coconut milk, while stew is a vegetable or meat dish made with coconut milk, spices, and herbs. This is a popular breakfast dish in Kochi.
• Puttu and Kadala Curry: Puttu is a cylindrical steamed rice cake made with coconut, while kadala curry is a spicy chickpea curry. This is a popular breakfast dish in Kochi.
• Biriyani: Biriyani is a rice-based dish made with spices, vegetables, and meat, and is popular throughout India. Kochi has its own version of biriyani that is flavored with local spices and served with raita (a yogurt-based side dish).
• Thali: Thali is a platter of small dishes that are served together, and is a popular way of eating in India. Kochi has its own version of thali, which includes a variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, rice, bread, and desserts.
• Parotta and Beef Fry: Parotta is a layered flatbread that is popular in Kerala, while beef fry is a spicy dish made with beef, onions, and spices. This is a popular dish in Kochi, especially among non-vegetarians.
• Sadya: Sadya is a traditional Kerala feast that is served on special occasions and festivals. It includes several vegetarian dishes, served on a banana leaf, and is a must-try when visiting Kochi.

These are some of the most popular delicacies and cuisines of Kochi that you should definitely try when visiting the city.

Hotels And Restaurants In Kochi:

Hotels:

• Taj Malabar Resort & Spa: This luxury hotel is located on the waterfront and offers stunning views of the Arabian Sea. It features an outdoor pool, spa, and several dining options.
• Brunton Boatyard: This boutique hotel is located in a restored colonial building and offers a unique blend of traditional and modern amenities. It features a waterfront restaurant, outdoor pool, and spa.
• Forte Kochi: This heritage hotel is located in the heart of the Fort Kochi area and offers elegant rooms with antique furnishings. It features a restaurant, library, and courtyard garden.
• Kochi Marriott Hotel: This modern hotel is located in the city center and features spacious rooms with city views. It offers several dining options, a fitness center, and rooftop pool.
• Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty: This luxury hotel is located on a private island and offers stunning views of the backwaters. It features several dining options, a spa, and outdoor pool.
• Trident Cochin: This luxury hotel is located on the banks of the Ernakulam backwaters and offers scenic views. It features an outdoor pool, fitness center, and several dining options.
• Le Meridien Kochi: This luxury hotel is located in the city center and offers spacious rooms with city views. It features several dining options, a spa, and outdoor pool.
• Crowne Plaza Kochi: This modern hotel is located in the city center and features spacious rooms with city views. It offers several dining options, a fitness center, and rooftop pool.
• The Malabar House: This boutique hotel is located in the heart of Fort Kochi and offers stylish rooms with antique furnishings. It features a restaurant, outdoor pool, and spa.
• No.18 Hotel: This heritage hotel is located in a restored colonial building and offers elegant rooms with traditional decor. It features a restaurant, library, and courtyard garden.

These are some of the top hotels to consider when visiting Kochi, catering to a range of budgets and preferences.

Restaurants:

• Oceanos: This seafood restaurant offers a variety of fresh catch from the Arabian Sea and is located in the Fort Kochi area.
• Dal Roti: This restaurant offers authentic North Indian cuisine, including curries and tandoori dishes, in the Panampilly Nagar area.
• Rice Boat: This restaurant is located at the Taj Malabar Resort & Spa and offers a range of seafood dishes cooked in traditional Kerala style.
• Kashi Art Cafe: This artsy cafe is located in the Fort Kochi area and offers a range of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, including sandwiches, salads, and desserts.
• Malabar Junction: This fine dining restaurant is located in the Fort Kochi area and offers a range of Indian and international cuisine.
• Ginger House Restaurant: This restaurant is located in a restored 19th-century spice warehouse and offers a range of Kerala and Indian dishes.
• Pepper House Cafe: This cafe is located in a restored heritage building and offers a range of Indian and international cuisine, including sandwiches, salads, and desserts.
• Thai Soul: This restaurant is located in the Panampilly Nagar area and offers authentic Thai cuisine, including curries and stir-fries.
• Dhe Puttu: This restaurant is located in the Vytilla area and specializes in serving traditional Kerala breakfast dishes, including puttu, appam, and stew.
• Fusion Bay: This restaurant is located in the Fort Kochi area and offers a fusion of Indian and international cuisine, including pasta, pizza, and seafood dishes.

These are some of the popular dine-in restaurants in Kochi that offer a range of cuisines and dining experiences.

Schools And Colleges In Kochi:

• Rajagiri Public School: This is a co-educational English medium school affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
• Bhavans Vidya Mandir: This is a co-educational English medium school affiliated to the CBSE.
• The Choice School: This is a co-educational English medium school affiliated to the CBSE and the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE).
• Global Public School: This is a co-educational English medium school affiliated to the CBSE.
• Sacred Heart College: This is a college located in Thevara, offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses in arts, science, and commerce.
• St. Albert’s College: This is a college located in Banerji Road, offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses in arts, science, and commerce.
• Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT): This is a public university located in Kalamassery, offering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of engineering, science, and technology.
• Rajagiri College of Social Sciences: This is a college located in Kalamassery, offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses in social work, commerce, and management.
• SCMS School of Engineering and Technology: This is an engineering college located in Karukutty, offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses in engineering.
• Cochin Institute of Science and Technology: This is an engineering college located in Muvattupuzha, offering undergraduate courses in engineering.

These are some of the popular schools and colleges in Kochi, offering a variety of courses and programs in different fields.

Places Of Worship In Kochi:

Here are some of the popular places of worship in Kochi:

• St. Francis Church: This is a historic church located in Fort Kochi and is the oldest European church in India.
• Paradesi Synagogue: This is a Jewish synagogue located in the Mattancherry area and is one of the oldest active synagogues in the Commonwealth of Nations.
• Santa Cruz Basilica: This is a Catholic church located in Fort Kochi and is one of the eight Basilicas in India.
• Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple: This is a Hindu temple located in Tripunithura and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
• Chottanikkara Temple: This is a Hindu temple located in Chottanikkara and is dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy.
• Cheraman Juma Masjid: This is a mosque located in Methala, believed to be one of the oldest mosques in India and is believed to have been built in 629 AD.
• Koonan Kurishu Shrine: This is a Catholic shrine located in Mattancherry and is associated with a historic event that took place in 1653.
• St. George Orthodox Koonan Kurish Old Syrian Church: This is an Orthodox church located in Mattancherry and is associated with the same historic event as the Koonan Kurishu Shrine.
• Thirumala Devaswom Temple: This is a Hindu temple located in Poonithura and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
• Edappally Church Complex: This is a complex of churches located in Edappally, including St. George Forane Church, St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, and St. Vincent De Paul Church.

These are some of the popular places of worship in Kochi, representing different religions and cultural traditions.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Kochi is a city with a rich history, culture, and tradition, located in the state of Kerala, India. The city has a lot to offer for tourists, including beaches, historical landmarks, art and culture, delicious cuisine, and vibrant nightlife. Visitors can explore the backwaters of Kochi, visit the iconic Fort Kochi, admire the traditional Kathakali dance, indulge in the local delicacies, and much more. Kochi is also home to some of the best schools and colleges in India, attracting students from all over the country. Additionally, the city has several places of worship, reflecting the diverse religious and cultural traditions of the region. Overall, Kochi is a must-visit destination for those looking to experience the beauty and charm of Kerala.