Ambala, Haryana – The Twin City – Facts And History

Ambala is a city located in the state of Haryana in northern India. It is situated on the border of the states of Haryana and Punjab, and is around 200 kilometers north of Delhi, the capital of India.

Ambala is an important industrial and commercial center in the region, with a thriving textile industry, as well as manufacturing of scientific and surgical instruments. The city is also well known for its production of food items, such as biscuits and sweets.

In addition to its economic importance, Ambala has a rich cultural and historical heritage, with several significant monuments and temples. Some of the popular tourist attractions in Ambala include the Ambala Cantt railway station, the Badshahi Bagh Gurudwara, and the Bhawani Amba Temple.

Ambala is well connected by road, rail, and air, with several national highways passing through the city, a major railway junction, and an airport located nearby in the city of Chandigarh.

Other Names Of Ambala:

Ambala is a city in the state of Haryana, India. Some of the other names of Ambala are:

1. Ambala Cantonment – It is also known as Ambala Cantt and is a part of the city that houses a significant Indian Army and Indian Air Force base.
2. Ambala City – It is the older part of Ambala and is located towards the eastern side of the Ambala Cantt.
3. Twin City – Ambala is also known as the Twin City because it is divided into two parts by the Ghaggar river. The two parts are Ambala Cantt and Ambala City.
4. Gateway of Haryana – Ambala is often referred to as the Gateway of Haryana because it is located at the border of Haryana and Punjab.

NIcknames Of Ambala:

Here are some common nicknames of Ambala:

1. Science City of India – Ambala is known as the Science City of India because it is home to a number of research and development institutes like the Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, and more.
2. Heritage City – Ambala is a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage, which has earned it the nickname of Heritage City.
3. Cloth City – Ambala is known for its cloth markets and textile industry, which has earned it the nickname of Cloth City.
4. Air Force Station – Due to the presence of a significant Indian Air Force base in Ambala, it is often referred to as Air Force Station.
5. Army Cantonment – Similarly, the presence of a large Indian Army base in Ambala has earned it the nickname of Army Cantonment.

How To Reach Ambala:

There are several ways to reach Ambala, which is located in the northern part of India. Here are some of the common modes of transportation:

• By Air: The nearest airport to Ambala is the Chandigarh International Airport, which is located about 46 km away. The airport is well-connected to major cities across India, such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Ambala.
• By Train: Ambala is a major railway junction and is well-connected to most parts of India. Several express and superfast trains stop at the Ambala Cantt railway station, which is located in the heart of the city. You can also take a local train from nearby cities such as Chandigarh, Delhi, and Amritsar to reach Ambala.
• By Road: Ambala is well-connected to major cities in North India through a network of national and state highways. The city is located on NH-44, which connects it to Delhi in the south and Jammu and Kashmir in the north. You can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Ambala from nearby cities such as Chandigarh, Delhi, and Shimla.
• By Private Vehicle: If you have your own vehicle, you can reach Ambala by driving on the NH-44 or other nearby highways. However, be prepared for traffic and road conditions, especially during peak travel seasons.

Historical Importance Of Ambala:

Ambala has a rich historical and cultural significance, with a history that dates back to ancient times. Here are some of the important historical events and monuments associated with Ambala:

The city of Ambala is believed to have been founded during the time of the Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic. According to legend, Ambala was founded by the Pandavas, the heroes of the epic, during their exile.

During the medieval period, Ambala was ruled by various dynasties, including the Mughals and the Marathas. The city was an important military and strategic center, as it was located on the border of the Mughal and Sikh empires.

In 1805, the British East India Company established a cantonment in Ambala, which served as an important military base for the British army in India. The cantonment played a crucial role in the Anglo-Sikh wars of the mid-19th century.

Ambala is also associated with several important historical figures, such as the Sikh warrior Banda Singh Bahadur, who fought against the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, and the Indian nationalist Lala Lajpat Rai, who was born in the nearby town of Dhudike.

The city is home to several important monuments and temples, such as the Badshahi Bagh Gurudwara, which was built in the 17th century and is associated with the Sikh guru Guru Gobind Singh, and the Bhawani Amba Temple, which is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Bhawani Amba.

Overall, Ambala’s rich history and cultural heritage make it an important city in India, with a unique blend of ancient and modern influences.

15 Interesting Facts About Ambala:

1. Ambala is known as the “Twin City” because it is divided into two parts: Ambala Cantonment and Ambala City.
2. The city is located at the meeting point of two rivers, the Ghaggar and the Tangri, which merge to form the Markanda River.
3. Ambala is one of the oldest cities in Haryana, with a history that dates back to the ancient times.
4. The Ambala Cantonment railway station is one of the oldest and largest railway stations in India, and is a major junction for trains heading north.
5. The city has a strong military presence, with several army and air force bases located in and around the city.
6. Ambala is home to several famous personalities, including the Bollywood actor Rajkumar Rao, the cricketer Yuzvendra Chahal, and the Indian army officer Sam Manekshaw.
7. The city is known for its production of biscuits and sweets, and is home to several famous sweet shops and bakeries.
8. The Ambala Air Force Station is home to the No. 7 Squadron, which is known as the “Battle Axes” and is one of the oldest squadrons in the Indian Air Force.
9. The city is home to several important educational institutions, including the Punjab Engineering College and the Ambala College of Engineering and Applied Research.
10. Ambala has a rich cultural heritage, with several important temples and gurudwaras located in and around the city.
11. The city is famous for its cloth market, which is one of the largest in Asia and attracts buyers from all over India.
12. Ambala is well-connected to major cities in North India through a network of highways and railways.
13. The city is known for its street food, which includes delicacies such as chole bhature, tandoori chicken, and samosas.
14. Ambala is a major trading center for agricultural products such as wheat, rice, and cotton.
15. The city is home to several important monuments and landmarks, including the Badshahi Bagh Gurudwara, the Ambala Fort, and the Jagadhri Gate.

Art And Culture Of Ambala:

Ambala has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, dance, and cuisine. Here are some of the important aspects of the art and culture of Ambala:

• Music: Ambala has a vibrant music scene, with several classical and folk music forms that are popular in the region. Some of the popular musical instruments used in Ambala include the dholak, tabla, harmonium, and sarangi.
• Dance: The city is known for its folk dances, such as the Jhumar and Giddha, which are performed during festivals and special occasions. These dances are characterized by colorful costumes and energetic movements.
• Festivals: Ambala celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including Diwali, Holi, and Baisakhi. During these festivals, the city comes alive with colorful decorations, music, and dance performances.
• Cuisine: Ambala is known for its rich and spicy cuisine, which includes delicacies such as chole bhature, tandoori chicken, and biryani. The city is also famous for its sweets, such as the Peda, Barfi, and Gulab Jamun.
• Art and Crafts: Ambala has a rich tradition of handicrafts, including handloom weaving, embroidery, and pottery. The city is also known for its metalwork and woodcarving.
• Religious Heritage: Ambala is home to several important temples and gurudwaras, which reflect the city’s religious diversity. Some of the famous religious sites in Ambala include the Badshahi Bagh Gurudwara, Bhawani Amba Temple, and Sis Ganj Gurudwara.
• Literature: Ambala has produced several famous writers and poets, including the Punjabi poet Shiv Kumar Batalvi and the Hindi writer Ganga Prasad Vimal. Their works reflect the city’s cultural diversity and rich history.

Overall, the art and culture of Ambala reflect the city’s unique blend of ancient and modern influences, and provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of North India.

15 Places To Visit In Ambala:

1. Badshahi Bagh Gurudwara: This historic gurudwara is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Ambala, known for its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings.
2. Bhawani Amba Temple: This ancient temple is dedicated to the goddess Bhawani Amba and is a popular destination for pilgrims.
3. Ambala Cantonment Railway Station: One of the oldest and largest railway stations in India, this station is a popular tourist attraction for its beautiful colonial architecture.
4. Ambala City Park: This scenic park is a popular destination for families, offering playgrounds, picnic spots, and walking paths.
5. Sis Ganj Gurudwara: This historic gurudwara is dedicated to the Sikh martyr, Guru Teg Bahadur, and is an important pilgrimage site for Sikhs.
6. Ambala Museum: This museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of the city, with exhibits on art, history, and culture.
7. Manji Sahib Gurudwara: This beautiful gurudwara is located on the banks of the Markanda River and is known for its peaceful surroundings.
8. Bara Hindu Rao Hospital: This historic hospital was built during the British colonial era and is known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
9. Kali Mata Mandir: This ancient temple is dedicated to the goddess Kali and is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists.
10. Gurudwara Shri Guru Singh Sabha: This beautiful gurudwara is located in the heart of Ambala City and is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful surroundings.
11. Rani Ka Talab: This beautiful lake is located in the heart of the city and is a popular destination for picnics and boating.
12. Jagadhri Gate: This historic gate is one of the oldest structures in Ambala and is known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
13. Chaurasi Temple: This ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a popular destination for pilgrims.
14. Gurudwara Lakhnaur Sahib: This beautiful gurudwara is located on the outskirts of Ambala and is known for its serene surroundings and historical significance.
15. Holy Redeemer Church: This historic church was built during the British colonial era and is known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.

Overall, these 15 places offer a glimpse into the rich history, culture, and natural beauty of Ambala, making it a must-visit destination for tourists and travelers.

Delicacies And Cusines Of Ambala:

Ambala is known for its rich and spicy cuisine, which is influenced by the culinary traditions of North India. Here are some of the popular delicacies and cuisines of Ambala:

• Chole Bhature: This is a popular dish in Ambala and consists of spicy chickpeas served with fried bread.
• Tandoori Chicken: This dish is a staple in Punjabi cuisine and is made by marinating chicken in a blend of spices and grilling it in a tandoor oven.
• Biryani: This is a flavorful rice dish that is made with meat, spices, and herbs.
• Amritsari Kulcha: This is a type of bread that is stuffed with a spicy potato filling and cooked in a tandoor oven.
• Lassi: This is a popular drink in North India that is made by blending yogurt with water and spices.
• Dal Makhani: This is a rich and creamy lentil dish that is flavored with spices and butter.
• Paneer Tikka: This is a vegetarian dish that is made by marinating cubes of paneer (Indian cottage cheese) in a blend of spices and grilling them in a tandoor oven.
• Aloo Paratha: This is a popular breakfast dish in North India that consists of a flatbread stuffed with spiced potatoes.
• Rajma Chawal: This is a popular dish that consists of kidney beans cooked in a spicy gravy and served with rice.
• Gajar ka Halwa: This is a popular dessert in North India that is made by cooking grated carrots with milk, sugar, and spices.

These are just a few of the many delicacies and cuisines that Ambala has to offer. The city’s rich culinary traditions reflect its cultural diversity and provide a unique gastronomic experience for visitors.

Hotels And Restaurants In Ambala:

Ambala offers a range of options for hotels and restaurants that cater to all types of travelers and budgets. Here are some of the top hotels and restaurants in Ambala:

Hotels:

• Hotel Batra Palace: This is a budget-friendly hotel located in the heart of Ambala, offering comfortable rooms and basic amenities.
• Hotel Puran Palace: This is a mid-range hotel located near the railway station, offering comfortable rooms and a range of amenities.
• The Ambala Grand: This is a luxury hotel located in the heart of Ambala, offering spacious rooms, excellent dining options, and a range of amenities.
• Hotel MM Continental: This is a mid-range hotel located in the city center, offering comfortable rooms and basic amenities.
• Best Western Country Woods Resort: This is a luxury resort located on the outskirts of Ambala, offering comfortable rooms, excellent dining options, and a range of amenities.

Restaurants:

• Moti Mahal Deluxe: This is a popular restaurant chain in North India known for its delicious tandoori cuisine and butter chicken.
• Pind Balluchi: This is a popular restaurant chain in North India that offers traditional Punjabi cuisine in a rustic and charming setting.
• Sagar Ratna: This is a popular South Indian restaurant chain that offers a range of vegetarian dishes, including dosas, idlis, and vadas.
• Aroma Restaurant: This is a popular restaurant in Ambala that offers a range of Indian and Chinese cuisine.
• Cafe Coffee Day: This is a popular coffee chain in India that offers a range of coffee drinks and snacks.

Overall, Ambala offers a range of options for hotels and restaurants that cater to all types of travelers and budgets. From budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts and from traditional Punjabi cuisine to South Indian delicacies, there is something for everyone in Ambala.

Places Of Worship In Ambala:

Ambala is a city that has a diverse mix of religions and cultures. Here are some of the prominent places of worship in Ambala:

• Gurudwara Manji Sahib: This is a Sikh place of worship located in the center of Ambala. It is a popular site for Sikh pilgrims and tourists.
• Badshahi Bag Gurudwara: This is another Sikh place of worship located on the outskirts of Ambala. It is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful surroundings.
• Jama Masjid: This is a historic mosque located in the heart of Ambala. It was built in the 17th century during the Mughal period.
• Lakshmi Narayan Mandir: This is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi. It is located in the center of Ambala and is a popular site for Hindu devotees.
• Sis Ganj Gurudwara: This is a historic Sikh place of worship located in Ambala Cantt. It is a popular site for Sikh pilgrims and tourists.
• Hanuman Mandir: This is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman. It is located in the center of Ambala and is a popular site for Hindu devotees.
• St. Paul’s Church: This is a Christian church located in Ambala Cantt. It is a popular site for Christians and tourists.

Overall, Ambala is a city that celebrates the diversity of religions and cultures. These places of worship are not only important religious sites but also represent the city’s rich cultural heritage. They are a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the history and culture of Ambala.

Schools And Colleges In Ambala:

Ambala is a city that has a well-developed education system with a number of schools and colleges. Here are some of the top schools and colleges in Ambala:

Schools:

• Army Public School Ambala Cantt – A co-educational school affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.
• DAV Public School – A co-educational school affiliated with CBSE that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.
• St. Soldier Divine Public School – A co-educational school affiliated with CBSE that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.
• Bhartiya Vidya Mandir Senior Secondary School – A co-educational school affiliated with CBSE that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.
• Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 1 – A co-educational school affiliated with CBSE that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.
• Holy Child School – A co-educational school affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.
• Saint Joseph’s Convent School – A girls-only school affiliated with CISCE that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.
• SD Vidya School – A co-educational school affiliated with CBSE that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.
• Ambala Public School – A co-educational school affiliated with CBSE that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.
• Delhi Public School – A co-educational school affiliated with CBSE that offers education from kindergarten to grade 12.

Colleges:

1. 1. Maharishi Markandeshwar University – A deemed university that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various fields, including engineering, management, law, and more. It is located on the Delhi-Chandigarh highway in Ambala.
   2. MM Institute of Medical Sciences & Research – A medical college affiliated with Maharishi Markandeshwar University that offers MBBS, MD, MS, and other medical courses. It is located on the Delhi-Chandigarh highway in Ambala.
   3. E-max Group of Institutions – An engineering college affiliated with Kurukshetra University that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in engineering. It is located in Mullana, Ambala.
   4. SD College – A college affiliated with Kurukshetra University that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various fields, including arts, science, and commerce. It is located in Ambala Cantt.
   5. Govt. College for Women – A college affiliated with Kurukshetra University that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various fields, including arts, science, and commerce. It is located in Ambala City.
   6. Gyan Deep College of Education – A college affiliated with Kurukshetra University that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in education. It is located in Ambala City.
   7. Seth Jai Parkash Mukand Lal Institute of Engineering and Technology – An engineering college, located in Radaur, Ambala, affiliated with Kurukshetra University that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in engineering.
   8. Ambala College of Engineering and Applied Research – An engineering college affiliated with Kurukshetra University that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in engineering. It is located in Devsthali, Ambala.
   9. Chaman Lal DAV College for Women – A college affiliated with Kurukshetra University that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various fields, including arts, science, and commerce. It is located in Ambala City.
   10. Seth Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Government College – A college affiliated with Kurukshetra University that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various fields, including arts, science, and commerce. It is located in Naraingarh, Ambala.

These are some of the most popular colleges in Ambala, and they offer a wide range of courses in various fields.

Trade And Commerce In Ambala:

Ambala is a city that has a thriving trade and commerce industry. It is strategically located on the National Highway 44, which connects Delhi and Amritsar, making it a major hub for transportation and logistics. Here are some of the major industries and commercial activities in Ambala:

• Handicrafts: Ambala is known for its handicraft industry, which includes woodcarvings, brassware, and textiles. These products are in high demand and are exported to various parts of the country and abroad.
• Agriculture: Ambala is also an agricultural hub, with a large number of farmers growing crops such as wheat, rice, and sugarcane. The city has a number of markets where agricultural produce is sold.
• Textile Industry: Ambala is known for its textile industry, which includes cotton, silk, and woolen fabrics. The city has a large number of small-scale textile units that produce a variety of fabrics.
• Food Processing: Ambala has a number of food processing units that produce products such as jams, pickles, and snacks. These products are sold both locally and in other parts of the country.
• Leather Industry: Ambala is also known for its leather industry, which includes the production of leather jackets, bags, shoes, and other accessories. The city has a number of small-scale leather units that cater to both domestic and international markets.
• Education: Ambala has a large number of schools and colleges, which has led to the growth of a number of businesses related to education, such as coaching centers, bookstores, and stationery shops.
• Healthcare: Ambala has a number of hospitals and medical centers, which has led to the growth of businesses related to healthcare, such as pharmacies and medical equipment suppliers.

Overall, Ambala has a diversified economy with a number of industries and commercial activities. The city’s strategic location, coupled with its well-developed infrastructure and favorable business environment, has made it an attractive destination for businesses and investors.

Ambala During The Mahabharata Era:

There are various stories and legends associated with Ambala during the Mahabharata era. According to some legends, Ambala was the site of the famous battle between Lord Rama and Ravana, as mentioned in the Ramayana.

During the Mahabharata era, it is believed that the town of Ambala was known as Ambalika or Ambalina. It was ruled by King Virata, who was a supporter of the Pandavas. According to the Mahabharata, the Pandavas, after spending 13 years in exile, had to spend the last year in disguise, and they decided to spend it in the kingdom of Virata.

It is said that the Pandavas, in their disguises, took up different jobs in the kingdom of Virata. For instance, Arjuna took up the job of a dance teacher, while Bhima worked as a cook. It is also believed that it was in the kingdom of Virata that Arjuna met and married his wife, Subhadra.

Another story associated with Ambala during the Mahabharata era is related to the sage Vyas. It is believed that Vyas wrote the Mahabharata in a cave near Ambala, which is now known as the Vyasa Cave.

While there is no conclusive evidence to support these stories, they are an important part of the local folklore and mythology associated with Ambala. The city has a rich cultural and historical heritage, and these stories help to add to its mystique and charm.

Ambala in Pre-Mughal Era:

Ambala has a long and rich history that dates back to ancient times, even before the arrival of the Mughals. Here are some important events that took place in Ambala during the pre-Mughal era:

• The Vedic Period: Ambala is believed to have been inhabited since the Vedic period, which dates back to around 1500-500 BCE. The city is mentioned in the Rigveda, one of the four sacred texts of Hinduism, as a sacred site known as “Bhadravati”.
• Mauryan Empire: Ambala was a part of the Mauryan Empire, which was one of the largest empires in ancient India. The city was an important center of trade and commerce during this time, as it was located on the ancient trade route that connected the Indus Valley civilization with the Gangetic plains.
• Gupta Empire: Ambala was also a part of the Gupta Empire, which was known for its cultural and intellectual achievements. During this time, Ambala became an important center of learning and scholarship, with several Buddhist monasteries and universities being established in the area.
• Rajput Kingdoms: After the decline of the Gupta Empire, Ambala came under the rule of various Rajput kingdoms. The city played an important role in the political and cultural history of the region during this time.

Overall, Ambala has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The city’s strategic location, coupled with its cultural and economic significance, has made it an important center of trade, commerce, and culture for centuries.

Ambala During The Mughal Era:

Ambala played an important role in the Mughal Empire, and it was an important center of trade, commerce, and culture during this time. Here are some of the significant events that took place in Ambala during the Mughal era:

• Mughal conquest: In the early 16th century, Ambala came under the rule of the Mughal Empire, after being conquered by Babur. The city became an important administrative center, with the construction of several Mughal-era buildings such as the Badshahi Bagh Mosque, the Shahi Masjid, and the Ambala Fort.
• Growth of trade: During the Mughal era, Ambala grew rapidly as a center of trade and commerce. The city was strategically located on the trade routes connecting the northern and western parts of India, and it became an important center of agriculture and handicrafts.
• Religious tolerance: The Mughal emperors were known for their religious tolerance, and Ambala was no exception. The city was home to a diverse population of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians, and all communities were allowed to practice their religion freely.
• Role in the War of Succession: Ambala played a significant role in the War of Succession that took place in the Mughal Empire in the 17th century. The city was the site of several battles between the warring factions, and it was ultimately won by Aurangzeb, who went on to become one of the most powerful Mughal emperors.

Overall, the Mughal era had a profound impact on Ambala, shaping its history, culture, and architecture. The city’s rich heritage, coupled with its strategic location, made it an important center of trade, commerce, and culture for centuries.

Ambala During The British Rule:

Ambala played an important role during the British colonial era in India, particularly as a military and administrative center. Here are some significant events that took place in Ambala during the British rule:

• Establishment of cantonment: Ambala became an important military center during the British colonial era, with the establishment of a cantonment in 1843. The cantonment was one of the largest in northern India and was strategically located on the Grand Trunk Road, which connected Delhi with Peshawar.
• Railway link: Ambala was connected to the railway network during the British colonial era, with the construction of the Delhi-Kalka railway line in the late 19th century. This made Ambala an important railway junction, connecting northern India with the rest of the country.
• Administrative center: Ambala was an important administrative center during the British colonial era, serving as the headquarters of the Ambala District and the Ambala Division. The city was also the site of several important government buildings, including the District Courts, the District Collectorate, and the Ambala Jail.
• Role in Indian independence movement: Ambala played an important role in the Indian independence movement, with several prominent freedom fighters hailing from the city. These included Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru, who were all instrumental in the struggle for Indian independence.

Overall, the British colonial era had a significant impact on Ambala, shaping its infrastructure, administration, and politics. The city’s strategic location, coupled with its importance as a military and administrative center, made it an important center of British power in northern India.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Ambala is a city with a rich history, culture, and heritage. From its ancient origins to its role in the Mughal Empire and the British colonial era, Ambala has played an important role in the history of India. Today, the city is a bustling center of trade, commerce, education, and culture, with a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. Whether you are interested in exploring Ambala’s ancient temples, visiting its historic monuments, or indulging in its delicious cuisine, there is something for everyone in this vibrant and dynamic city.