The Paramara dynasty was a prominent Indian dynasty that ruled in the central region of India from the 9th to the 14th century CE. Here are some key facts and history about the Paramara dynasty:
The Paramaras were originally a clan of Rajputs who were based in the Malwa region of central India. The dynasty was founded by Upendra in the 9th century CE, and its most famous ruler was Raja Bhoj, who reigned in the 11th century CE.
The Paramara dynasty was known for its patronage of the arts, particularly literature and architecture. The famous Sanskrit poet and dramatist, Kalidasa, is believed to have lived during the reign of the Paramara king, Vikramaditya VI.
The Paramaras were known for their military prowess and played an important role in the defense of central India against foreign invasions. They were particularly successful in repelling the attacks of the Chalukyas, the Ghaznavids, and the Turks.
The Paramaras were also known for their religious tolerance and patronage of both Hindu and Jain religious institutions. They built several temples and supported the spread of both Hindu and Jain philosophies.
The Paramara dynasty declined in the 13th century CE, partly due to conflicts with neighboring dynasties and partly due to internal power struggles. The last king of the dynasty, Jayavarman II, was defeated by the Muslim ruler, Iltutmish, in the 13th century CE.
Despite their decline, the Paramaras left a lasting impact on the culture and history of central India. They are particularly remembered for their patronage of the arts and architecture, and several significant monuments from the Paramara era still exist today, including the Khajuraho temples and the Bhojeshwar Temple.
The Paramara dynasty ruled in central India for several centuries, and there were many rulers who reigned during that time. Here is a list of the most prominent Paramara dynasty rulers, along with their approximate years of reign:
Upendra – 9th century CE
Siyaka I – 9th century CE
Vairisimha I – 9th century CE
Sindhuraja – 9th-10th century CE
Bhoja I – 10th century CE
Sawai Singh – 10th century CE
Munja – 10th century CE
Sindhuraja II – 10th century CE
Bhoja II – 10th-11th century CE
Udayaditya – 11th century CE
Naravarman – 11th century CE
Vakpati Munja – 11th century CE
Lakshmanadeva – 11th century CE
Yashovarman – 11th century CE
Vakpatiraja II – 11th century CE
Bhoja III – 11th-12th century CE
Jayasimha II – 12th century CE
Yashovarman II – 12th century CE
Arjunavarman – 12th century CE
Vindhyavarman – 12th century CE
Keerat Varman – 12th century CE
Jayavarman II – 12th-13th century CE
It is worth noting that the exact years of each ruler’s reign are often difficult to determine, as there are discrepancies in various historical accounts. Nevertheless, the above list provides a general outline of the main rulers of the Paramara dynasty.
Overall, the Paramara dynasty played an important role in the political, cultural, and religious history of central India. Their legacy is still visible in the numerous architectural and cultural landmarks they left behind, and their influence can still be felt in the culture and traditions of the region today.